Glaucoma is a disease that damages your eye’s optic nerve. It usually happens when fluid builds up in the front part of your eye. That extra fluid increases the pressure in your eye, damaging the optic nerve.
Glaucoma has no symptoms in its early stages. In fact, half the people with glaucoma do not know they have it! Having regular eye exams can help to find this disease before you lose vision.
Glaucoma damage is permanent—it cannot be reversed. But medicine and surgery help to stop further damage.
Some people have a higher than normal risk of getting glaucoma. This includes people who:
The only sure way to diagnose glaucoma is with a complete eye exam. A glaucoma screening that only checks eye pressure is not enough to find glaucoma.
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